H-1B Compass
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Last verified September 13, 2026

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A federal court vacated the fee, and on July 24, 2026 the First Circuit refused to reinstate it while the government appeals. USCIS says it is complying with that order.

It could return if the government wins its appeal or gets a Supreme Court stay. USCIS says it still plans to collect the payment if the order is lifted.

Information only, not legal advice. Confirm with an immigration attorney before filing.

New: a separate $103,265 H-1B fee has been proposed

DHS has proposed a separate $103,265 fee, paid at filing, on all H-1B cap-subject petitions, on top of all other fees. It is a proposal, not a final rule, and is not being charged.

Public comments close September 24, 2026 · Calculating…

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Step 2 — What is being filed?

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What happens on September 21

Proclamation 10973 says it expires, absent extension, 12 months after it took effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern on September 21, 2025. Some law firms describe September 20, 2026 as its last day.

As of September 13, 2026, the Federal Register shows no extension. Extending it would take a new presidential action.

Expiry does not end the court cases. The government's First Circuit appeal (No. 26-1699) is still being briefed, and the Chamber of Commerce appeal in the D.C. Circuit (No. 25-5473) was argued March 9, 2026 with no decision we could find.

Separately, DHS has proposed a different $103,265 fee on all cap-subject H-1B petitions. It is not in effect. Public comments close September 24, 2026.

We will update this page on September 21.

What the $100K fee applies to (and what it doesn’t)

While the vacatur stands, none of this is being collected. The scope below is how the proclamation is written — it matters again only if the fee is revived on appeal.

Fee APPLIES

  • · New cap H-1B petitions for workers outside the US
  • · Consular processing applications for cap H-1B
  • · First-time H-1B grants requiring overseas stamping

Fee DOES NOT apply

  • · H-1B transfers (I-129 for workers already in US)
  • · H-1B extensions / renewals
  • · Change-of-status from F-1, L-1, etc. to H-1B in US
  • · Cap-exempt petitions filed for a worker already in the US (a consular cap-exempt petition is less clear — confirm with counsel)
  • · Amended petitions (no underlying status change)

Litigation timeline

Aug 25, 2026DHS proposes a separate $103,265 H-1B fee

Proposed rule, 91 FR 54817. Would apply to all cap-subject H-1B petitions if finalized. Comments close Sept 24, 2026.

August 8, 2026Status as of this update

The fee is NOT in effect. The merits appeal remains pending at the First Circuit, and the government may seek a stay from the Supreme Court. Proclamation 10973 self-expires by its own terms around Sept 21, 2026 (12 months after taking effect), which limits how much a later revival could matter. Re-verify the First Circuit docket (No. 26-1699) and the USCIS H-1B FAQ before acting.

July 28, 2026USCIS updates its H-1B FAQ

USCIS says it will comply with the First Circuit's order and still plans to collect the payment if the order is lifted.

Show full timeline (11 earlier events)
July 24, 2026First Circuit DENIES the government's stay — fee blocked again

The First Circuit denies the government's motion to stay the D. Mass. judgment (No. 26-1699), concluding the government failed to make a strong showing it is likely to succeed on the merits. The June 12 administrative stay is lifted, the vacatur stands, and the $100,000 fee cannot be collected while the appeal proceeds.

June 11–12, 2026Government appeals; D. Mass. stays its own vacatur

The government files a notice of appeal to the First Circuit (No. 26-1699). On June 12 the district court denies a full stay but grants a narrower administrative stay of its own vacatur — so the $100,000 fee CONTINUES for consular-processing petitions while the appeal is pending.

June 8, 2026D. Mass. VACATES the fee in full (California v. Mullin)

Judge Sorokin grants summary judgment for a 20-state coalition and vacates the fee universally, holding it an unlawful tax the President lacked authority to impose (exceeds statutory authority; violates the APA). No. 1:25-cv-13829-LTS.

Mar 9, 2026D.C. Circuit hears argument (No. 25-5473)

Chamber of Commerce v. DHS, the appeal of the Dec 23 ruling that upheld the fee, was argued. No decision published as of Sept 13, 2026.

Feb 26, 2026Global Nurse Force v. Trump PI hearing (ND Cal)

Preliminary injunction motion heard; no public decision found.

Jan 9–30, 2026DC Circuit briefing

Expedited briefing schedule per DC Circuit. Appellants brief Jan 9; government Jan 30.

Dec 23, 2025DC District Court ruling — fee upheld

Court found the proclamation within statutory authority. Plaintiffs appealed Dec 29.

Dec 15, 2025Chamber of Commerce v. DHS filed (D.D.C., No. 1:25-cv-03675)

Industry + research-university coalition seeking declaratory + injunctive relief.

Dec 12, 2025Multistate AG suit filed (D. Mass.)

State attorneys general challenging the proclamation on APA + delegation grounds.

Sept 23, 2025USCIS H-1B FAQ published

Confirms the carveouts above — transfers, extensions, and in-US change-of-status are NOT subject to the fee.

Sept 19, 2025Proclamation 10973 signed

'Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers' imposes a $100,000 payment on new H-1B petitions requiring consular processing for workers outside the US. Effective Sept 21, 2025 (12:01 a.m. EDT); self-expires ~Sept 21, 2026 absent extension.

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FAQ

Is the $100,000 H-1B fee in effect right now?

No. As of September 13, 2026 it is not being collected. A federal court vacated it, and the First Circuit refused to reinstate it on July 24, 2026 while the appeal continues.

Does the $100,000 fee apply to H-1B transfers or extensions?

Under the proclamation's own terms and the USCIS FAQ, no. It was written for new petitions for workers outside the United States who need consular processing. Transfers, extensions and amendments for workers already in the U.S. were excluded.

Does it apply to change of status from F-1 to H-1B?

The $100,000 proclamation fee excluded in-U.S. change of status. The separate proposed $103,265 fee would apply to all cap-subject petitions, which includes most F-1 to H-1B lottery petitions, if it is finalized. It is not in effect.

When does the $100,000 fee proclamation expire?

The proclamation expires, absent extension, 12 months after it took effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern on September 21, 2025. As of September 13, 2026 no extension appears in the Federal Register.

What is the proposed $103,265 H-1B fee?

A DHS proposed rule published August 25, 2026 (91 FR 54817, docket USCIS-2026-0298). It would add a $103,265 fee at filing to all H-1B cap-subject petitions. It is not final and not being charged. Public comments close September 24, 2026.

Tools that route around the fee

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This page summarizes publicly reported information about Proclamation 10973, the proposed $103,265 fee, and the active lawsuits. It is not legal advice and the litigation posture changes — we update when a court rules or USCIS issues new guidance. Always confirm current status with USCIS’s primary alerts page at uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts.